State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation

20.01.2026

Вторник

14 : 01 : 30, 123

State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation

ГЭТ 34-2020 (НИО 241)

Standard name:

  • ГЭТ 34-2020 State primary standard of the unit of temperature in the range from 0 to 3200 °C

Type of measurement:

  • Thermophysical and temperature measurements

Structural division: name НИО\НИЛ:

  • Research Department of Standards and Scientific Research in Thermodynamics

Guardian Scientist:

  • Fuksov Viktor Markovich

Year of creation:

  • 1992

Year of re-confirmation:

  • 2020

Operating principle:

  • Not specified

Composition of the standard:

Complex of measuring instruments:

  • A set of three platinum resistance thermometers for a range from 0 to 660.323 °C;
  • A set of three platinum resistance thermometers for a range from 419.527 to 961.78 °C;
  • Temperature reproducing units for: the triple point of water, the melting point of gallium, the freezing point of indium, tin, zinc, aluminum, and silver;
  • A set of equipment for measuring the resistance of thermometers;
  • Absolute cryogenic radiometer with a positioning device and a software control system;
  • A laser with an acousto-optic tunneling filter with tunable wavelength, bandwidth, and adjustable power;
  • A stabilized helium-neon gas laser with a positioning device;
  • A spectral brightness comparator for thermal emitters, including a double monochromator, a mirror focusing optical system, a silicon photodiode, a trap detector, a femtoammeter, and a positioning device;
  • Horizontal furnace for reproducing temperatures in the range from 961.78°C to 1084.62°C;
  • High-temperature horizontal furnace for reproducing temperatures in the range from 1084.62°C to 3200°C;
  • Ampules with silver, copper, eutectic alloys: cobalt-carbon (Co-C), platinum-carbon (Pt-C), rhenium-carbon (Re-C), tungsten carbide-carbon (WC-C)

Verification diagram:

  • Heads the state verification scheme for temperature measuring instruments

Scope of application:

  • Electronics and instrument-making industry;
  • Chemical and metallurgical industry;
  • Oil refining industry;
  • Medicine;
  • Fundamental sciences;
  • Military-industrial and nuclear energy complexes, etc.

Results of applying the standard:

Not specified

The total number of measuring instruments traceable to ГЭТ 34-2020:

Not specified

Ensuring the uniformity of measurements, participation in the CIPM MRA program:

126

Unique technical installations as part of the standard:

Not specified