State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation

20.01.2026

Вторник

14 : 01 : 30, 123

State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation

ГЭТ 27-2009 (НИЛ 2201)

Standard name:

  • ГЭТ 27-2009 State primary special standard of the unit of electrical voltage - volt - in the frequency range (3 107 - 2 109) Hz

Type of measurement:

  • Measurements of electrical and magnetic quantities; Radiotechnical and radioelectronic measurements

Structural division: name НИО\НИЛ:

  • Research Laboratory of State Primary Standards in the Field of Measurements of Electrical Circuit Modes

Guardian Scientist:

  • Shevtsov Vladimir Ivanovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Year of creation:

  • 1982

Year of re-confirmation:

  • 2009

Operating principle:

  • The standard's operation is based on the method of simultaneously comparing the root-mean-square value of alternating voltage with the value of direct voltage.

Composition of the standard:

  • Thermistor voltage converters;
  • DC voltage measure of 1 and 10 V;
  • Dual DC thermistor bridge with automatic balancing;
  • DC voltmeter with a measurement range of 1 to 10 V;
  • High-frequency electronic voltmeter - comparator with a measurement range of (0.1 - 10 V);
  • Electronic frequency meter.
  • Signal generator for a frequency range of 30 to 2000 MHz;
  • Signal amplifier for a frequency range of 30 to 1000 MHz;
  • Signal amplifier for the frequency range from 1000 to 2000 MHz;

Main metrological characteristics

Name Value
Estimated Unexcluded Systematic Reproduction Error (3 x 10-4 – 3.5 x 10-3) relative units at a voltage of (0.1 – 10) V in the frequency range of (3 x 107 - 1 x 109) Hz
(2 x 10-3 – 7 x 10-3) relative units at voltage of (0.1 – 3) V in the frequency range of (1 109 – 2 109) Hz
Estimation of random error of reproduction of units (5 10-5 - 5 10-4) rel. units at voltage of (0.1 – 10) V in the frequency range of (3 107 - 1 109) Hz
(2 10-4 - 1 10-3) rel. units at a voltage of (0.1 – 3) V in the frequency range of (1 109 - 2 109) Hz
Type A standard uncertainty (5 x 10-5 - 5 x 10-4) rel. units at (0.1 – 10) V in the frequency range (3 x 107 - 1 x 109) Hz
(2 x 10-4 - 1 x 10-3) rel. units at voltage (0.1 – 3) V in frequency range (1 x 109 - 2 x 109) Hz
Type B standard uncertainty (1.7 x 10-4 - 2 x 10-3) rel. units at voltage (0.1 – 10) V in frequency range (3 x 107 - 1 x 109) Hz
(1 x 10-3 - 4 x 10-3) rel. units at a voltage of (0.1 – 3) V in the frequency range of (1 109 - 2 109) Hz
Total standard uncertainty (1.8 x 10-4 – 2.1 x 10-3) rel. units at voltage (0.1 – 10) V in frequency range (3 x 107 - 1 x 109) Hz
(1 x 10-3 – 4.1 x 10-3) rel. units at voltage (0.1 – 3) V in frequency range (1 x 109 - 2 x 109) Hz
Expanded uncertainty at coverage factor k=2 (3.6 x 10-4 – 4.2 x 10-3) rel. units at voltage (0.1 – 10) V in frequency range (3 x 107 - 1 x 109) Hz
(2 x 10-3 – 8.2 x 10-3) rel. units at a voltage of (0.1 – 3) V in the frequency range of (1 109 - 2 109) Hz

Verification diagram:

  • Heads the state verification scheme for measuring instruments of alternating electric voltage up to 1000 V in the frequency range from 1 10^-1 to 2 10^9 Hz

Scope of application:

  • Instrumentation and precision engineering;
  • Electronics, space, and defense technologies;
  • Shipbuilding, aircraft and rocket engineering, telecommunications technologies;
  • Radar, air traffic control;
  • Radio astronomy systems;
  • Medicine, etc.

Results of applying the standard:

Metrological support for AC voltage measurements:

  • 3 secondary standards;
  • approximately 100 first-class working standards;
  • over 1,000 second-class working standards.

The total number of measuring instruments traceable to ГЭТ 27-2009:

According to expert estimates, there are more than 100 thousand units – high-frequency voltmeters, voltmeter testing units, calibrators, etc.

Ensuring the uniformity of measurements, participation in the CIPM MRA program:

Comparisons: CCEM.RF-K4.CL. SMS lines: COOMET-EM-RU-00000KYD-1, COOMET-EM-RU-00000KYC-1

Unique technical installations as part of the standard:

Thermistor voltage converters

PHOTO: