State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation

20.01.2026

Вторник

14 : 01 : 30, 123

State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation

ГЭТ 143-85 (НИЛ 2202)

Standard name:

  • ГЭТ 143-85 State primary standard of the unit of loss angle

Type of measurement:

  • Measurements of electrical and magnetic quantities

Structural division: name НИО\НИЛ:

  • Research Laboratory of State Standards in the Field of Measurement of Electrical Circuit Parameters

Guardian Scientist:

  • Klionsky Mark Danilovich, Ph.D.

Year of creation:

  • 1985

Year of re-confirmation:

  • 1985

Operating principle:

  • The standard is based on a method for reproducing the unit loss angle and the numerically equal unit loss tangent using plane-parallel and cross-electrode systems. A plane-parallel system utilizes a nearly linear dependence of the loss angle on the interelectrode capacitance, while a cross-electrode system (assuming it is symmetrical) utilizes a near-zero sum of the loss angles of the cross-electrodes.

Composition of the standard:

  • МПЭ-1 electrode system; КМЕ-101 capacitance measure;
  • МГПЭ-1 transformer bridge comparator

Verification diagram:

  • Heads the state verification scheme for loss tangent measuring instruments

Scope of application:

  • Creation and production of materials for micro- and nanoelectronics;
  • Electronic, space, and defense technologies;
  • Electric power engineering;
  • Instrument engineering, etc.

Results of applying the standard:

The accuracy of loss tangent measurements in the country has been increased by an order of magnitude; secondary standards have been certified, allowing for the production of loss tangent measures; tests have been conducted to approve the type of precision meters with a loss tangent error of 1 10-5 (a cable industry requirement).

The total number of measuring instruments traceable to ГЭТ 10-2023:

Tens of thousands.

Ensuring the uniformity of measurements, participation in the CIPM MRA program:

8

Unique technical installations as part of the standard:

The electrode system has design features that reduce the effect of capacitive leakage on the housing, which reduced the standard's НСП to a few units of the seventh digit. (Invention Certificate No. 1107656, B.I. 45, 1986). The cross-electrode system made it possible to establish a starting (zero) point within the range of reproducible loss angle values ​​(Invention Certificate No. 1259874, B.I. 35, 1986). The uniqueness of the developed devices brought the country to a global metrological level and remains relevant to this day.

PHOTO: